Saturday, May 17, 2014

My Family Comes From...

For my anti-bias activity, I wanted to choose something that would help a class of children to better understand themselves as well as those around them. I've read a little about children confused by the diversity of skin tones, religions, holidays, and things of that nature, and tried to find an exercise that would respond to that. The 'My Family Comes From' activity listed in 'Roots and Wings' by Stacey York instantly struck me as the perfect choice, as it offers a way for children to truly explore and feel proud of the heritage that they possess, as well as the heritage of those around them.  Directly from the source, this activity "helps children understand that every family comes from another place and every family has a cultural heritage." (York, 222.)


The activity is to be executed in the form of a book series, where each child receives their own blank scrapbook that they can design, craft, and build with the assistance of their teacher and family members. With information sourced from the parents, each child will construct their own personal book filled with information about themselves, their family, and all of the facets that make them unique. The books could contain photos, words from their home language, notes written about their family history, or information about their family's customs. When finished, the collection of 'My Family Comes From' books could be placed in a container in the room for children and visitors to look through, and at the end of the year, each child would be able to take their book home to keep.

From my experiences in classrooms, creating class materials that are individualized and personal always receives a strong response from students. There's something about the idea of making something about themselves, of telling their own story and then sharing it, that is very appealing for them. Also, I find that most children like to quietly compare differences and evaluate what their neighbor, their friend is like or is doing and how that differs from themselves. The 'My Family Comes From' book set is a great way to foster that interest and encouragement, in a way that's built to be very supportive and respectful towards every child's individuality.

The activity would take about a week or two to complete. First, during circle time, the teacher should discuss the idea of making family storybooks about each child. She should ask what sort of things would be different from family to family, and listen to the children's responses as well as suggesting things so that the list is well rounded. Things like 'meals' and 'holidays' and 'languages' must be passed around the circle. The teacher would then prepare a handout for the children to take home with them, with simple survey questions regarding those topics, and ask for copies of photos, or any family stories or information that the parents could think to offer.


Next would come crafting the books. The children, with their stories and photos gathered, would each receive a stack of paper pages for them to decorate with stickers, markers, confetti, and more. Photos would be glued in, and captioned. With the help of a teacher, they could write facts and trivia about their families. For example, one child might want to write about their most recent Diwali celebration, where another would want to write a phrase or two in their home language. One child might have a page with a picture of their two fathers, and another child with a story about their grandparents who came to America from another country. Each book would be completely personalized. Once all the pages were finished, the teacher would bind them for the students with yarn, and the next class would have time reserved for each child to show their book to the class and talk about what they had written in it.

Picture books might also be helpful tools to enrich this activity, particularly if they were used as introductory materials on the topic of cultural-custom family diversity and respect. Any books that are about a particular character child and his or her family would be perfect, as long as the characters were human and not animals or particularly cartoonish. For example, one absolutely perfect book is called 'Families', by Susan Kuklin. Though the text is a bit mature for very young children (in terms of the amount of words), the book is essentially a professional version of what this activity would aim to do; tell the stories of different children and their families. Kuklin's book focuses on diverse family environments; adoption, same-sex parents, first-generation children, and more. It'd be a fantastic prelude to the topic and would give the children a strong example of what they were going to be exploring.

From 'Families'.


Another book, better for younger children, is titled 'Families Are Different' and is written by Nina Pellegrini. The book is illustrated, and tells the story of an adopted Korean girl who discovers the diversity of her classmates and their families - again, very similar to the 'My Family Comes From' activity. Both books would be great to introduce the children into the subject matter of different types of families.

I see this as an enriching activity because it works to show children that everyone has different customs and cultural traditions, not just first-generation Americans, or people who don't practice the typical Western 'norms' in the way that they dress, eat, or celebrate. A child who is Anglo-American might look at their friend, a Chinese-American, and see their customs as unusual. However, after the book making and talking to their family, that child would come away with a greater realization that there is no such thing as a 'default' set of customs that is the norm - just ones that are perhaps more common depending on certain parts of the world. Every child in the room is bound to do things differently with their families. The consistency of those differences make diversity and specialness a tangible thing, something to be interested in and celebrated amongst the children.

I think this activity would work well for any child in the elementary school age group. Preschool might be a little young, but I imagine children around the age of six would respond perfectly to it. Since kids at this age need to be aware of other cultures, as well as their own, I think this is a good activity to kickstart their awareness.

The activity also matches perfectly with multiple anti-bias goals, which outline successful and appropriate multicultural curriculum. 'My Family Comes From' particularly fosters the following three goals.

1. Teach children about their own culture.
The entire premise of the activity is to encourage and educate the children about their own cultures.

2. Increase children's ability to interact, talk and play with people different from them.
Through the activity, children will be able to discuss their cultures with one another. By opening up the topic to conversation, interaction and appreciation for other cultures will be inspired.

3. Promote respect towards others.
By approaching the activity in a way that gives equal importance to all children and their families, the children will understand that all of the various cultures represented in the class are important, valid, and worthy of respect.

The 'My Family Comes From' activity is a great way to enhance understanding of family diversity, and familial pride in young students. By collecting personal informations, creating their own books, and then sharing them with friends, children will be able to learn more about their own heritage as well as that of their peers. From that point, respect for diverse families should come more naturally and joyfully to all the children in the class.



References
York, Stacey. 'Roots & Wings' p. 222.
Kuklin, Susan. 'Families' - information retrieved from Amazon.
Pellegrini, Nina. 'Families Are Different' - information retrieved from GoodReads.
'Anti-Bias Activity Goals' Handout.

Saturday, March 8, 2014

'I Remember "121"' by Francine Haskins

Nora Fenn
HDEV00025



The book I have chosen to analyze is 'I Remember "121"', written and illustrated by Francine Haskins. The book was published in 1997 in San Francisco, and it tells a very autobiographical story of the author, Haskins, and her memories of the brick house she grew up in in Washington D.C in the 1950s. There isn't a very explicit plot to the story; each page is mostly just a different memory of Haskins', and all of them are generally pleasant. For example, Haskins recounts the time her little brother was born, and the times when her mother would take the children to Baltimore for a day trip. The book is very simple, and most of its story is told through its illustrations with the support of the text.

The most important feature of the book is the fact that it is about an African American girl and her extended family. There is no depiction of any person of color aside from black, not with people on the street or any of Haskins' school friends. I don't think this can be viewed as a criticism in this case, because this is a situation that's probably very realistic from the author's perspective, and the book is autobiographical. I think the book is mostly very innocent and straightforward, and it doesn't have any real moral lesson to offer, though I sensed a definite implication that the author wanted her reader to notice her community. The book is all about the girl, growing up with a huge family, a lot of neighborhood support, in what appears to be a very healthy and loving environment. It shows the reader that Haskins had a beautifully close-knit group family and friends, one that she was proud enough to write a book about. The fact that this group was entirely (or mostly) black is both important and incidental.


On my first read-through, I felt a little uncertain regarding the way one stereotype was presented. There's a page in the story where Haskins' depicts her aunt cooking family dinner, which consisted of fried chicken, collard greens, and corn - foods now very stereotypically associated with African Americans. I was rather worried by this one page and it set me up to keep a look-out for other stereotypes that might be in the book. However, when I read through it a second and third time, I realized that this one page wasn't a stereotype as much as it was an actual, valid part of the author's life. The book has really lead me to question what grounds an assumed stereotype has when it's told from the perspective of someone who genuinely experienced it at one point in their life, as is the case here with Haskins. I don't think it's always right to quickly judge right and wrong when faced with stereotypes, like I initially did here. Sometimes they can be very important and sentimental parts of a person's life, in which case they deserve to be met with respect.

In general, I don't believe the depiction of Haskins and her family is a stereotypical one. It's authentic and perhaps familiar, but it doesn't carry any negative or pitiful subtexts that might exist in other stories from the time and place that "121" is set. How is 1950's DC usually shown to people through media? There are always issues with civil rights, violence, racism and poverty when looked at from an African American perspective (a well-known film that depicts this, for example, is the recent movie 'The Butler', and it's just one example out of many). "121" is completely divorced from this, and it breaks the stereotype that that difficult sort of life is all that African Americans ever knew at that period in time. Haskins' mother is a teacher who values intellect and cultural learning. Her father is fun and gentle with his children, and teaches them about the joy of laughter. Her neighborhood is safe and everyone looks out for one another. Overall, the book shows a great facet of African American culture, one that's too often overlooked in favor of more dramatic material.


I would absolutely recommend "121" and would be happy to see it on any classroom bookshelf. The book offers a lot of lessons for children, but it's told in a sweet and laid-back way. I can easily imagine a teacher reading this to her class and then provoking some really good questions afterwards from the children. It has a lot to do with race, class, culture, and the like, and the book offers a point-of-view of a family that many kids may or may not be familiar with; the detail the Haskins' family is depicted with is very illustrative, though, and would give children a good understanding of the story and its characters even though they might not be able to relate directly. The story depicts a black, middle-class, large and close-knit family with happiness and warmth. The fact that it's a story actually written by a person from that group makes it all the more genuine and rich.

The author with one of her books.

Resources
Haskins, F. (1997) I Remember "121". Retrieved from childrenslibrary.org